Italy is known to be one of the cheaper countries to live in Europe.
However, as you can expect prices within the country vary a lot depending on
where you are. Unfortunately, Milan tends to be one of the more expensive
cities in Italy to live in. But… Do not fear there are great deals and tips to
navigate your exchange without spending all your savings! Note!
How much you spend will also always be dependent on your lifestyle, standards
of living and pre-existing habits.
First of all,
Milan is a touristy city hence the higher prices and cost of living. On the
counter side, the Milanese do appreciate a high quality of life, they like to
look after themselves in terms of their appearance and overall wellbeing. This
is something important to know about the general culture of the city that tie
in with the costs.
In my opinion
the largest expense is accommodation. Accommodation especially in the
centre of the city can be extremely expensive. Fortunately, the university will
most likely offer student housing for us exchange students to keep costs down.
The average price for student housing is around 300€. This is for sure the
cheapest option, but in case of bad luck I talk more in depth about
accommodation in the next section.
Personally, the
next chunk of my expenses was food. As it is well known Italian like
their food and not only, they like good quality food. Supermarkets cater a lot
of fresh produce, cheese, meats and milk products – staples in Italian cuisine.
In my opinion the food shops have in store have a very good price-quality
relation. The produce also follows seasonality especially fruits and
vegetables. Therefore, do not be surprised if you cannot find grapes in
April as this is not considered in season! If you are looking for more
affordable food shopping spots, I recommend looking for Aldi, Lidl, Coop and
EuroSpin. I found these to have a great selection of basic products and fresh
produce, often better than in larger supermarkets.
The only thing
I found problematic when shopping at these more inexpensive chains was the
selection of specific products, such as those for intolerant individuals. I am
personally lactose-intolerant, and I found that the selection of especially
lactose-free milk products was very limited, with the same item being repeated
in every store. This also applies to gluten-free, vegan and other special
dietary products. In this case I recommend turning to Carrefour and Esselunga.
These offer a far better selection, with the counter side of being a bit
pricier.
Tip! Out of the
more affordable supermarket chains EuroSpin is the best for special
dietary products and overall my favourite! My favourite was their selection of
cheeses! Just be mindful to which location you go to as the quality may vary
from place to place! Give a try a few places to see which one is the best!
Something fun
and new for many are farmers markets, found all over the city on differnet days
of the week. This a unique experience to find fresh produce and typical Italian
gastronomy products at zero kilometre. Additionally, you can find other items
too like household products, clothing, curtains and more. I can understand that
it is a bit more time-consuming but can actually reveal to be very therapeutic
and a great, great low-cost option! Going to the street markets was one of my
favourite activities to get more in touch with the Italian culture.
List of markets
around Milan: https://www.milanoweekend.it/articoli/mercati-rionali-milano-giorni-orari/#
Transportation
in Milan is very cheap and is a relatively accessible, reliable and timely
system. The public transport agency in Milan is called ATM and covers busses,
trams and metro. The transport network is divided into zones (Mi1-Mi7). In
order to move in the inner city, it is enough to have a ticket that covers
Mi1-Mi3 zones. The monthly pass for Mi1-Mi3 for youth under 26 years is 37.50€,
which allows you to travel unlimited times on any form of transportation. I
believe that for most students the abovementioned pass is enough, but I still
recommend double checking which zones you require especially if living
somewhere in the border. Monthly passes can be easily bought and renewed at ATM
Points spread over the city.
Note: As I lived a
bit outside of the city, I would take the regional train to the lab each
morning. The Milan transport network offers an integrated fare pass that allows
you to use both the ATM network as well as the regional trains. Reginal trains
are managed by Trenord. For me the integrated ticket for youth under 26 was 55€
(Mi1-Mi6). If living in the student residence offered by UniMi this is not
necessary.
ATM Website: https://www.atm.it/en/Pages/default.aspx
ATM Point: https://www.atm.it/it/AtmRisponde/INostriContatti/Pagine/ATMPoint.aspx
ATM
Milano App: https://www.atm.it/EN/VIAGGIACONNOI/Pages/ATMMobile.aspx
Personally, I
found Milan to be a very walkable city too. Therefore, I would find myself
walking from place to place when distances were not too long. Alternatively,
many of the students I met during my exchange, also liked to bike around the
city. Bicycles can be easily found on Facebook Marketplace for affordable
prices and sold on at the end of the trip. It is a great way to get your body
moving while saving you the price of a monthly pass. Milan offers decent bike
lanes but, in my opinion, they are not nearly as good as those found in Stockholm.
I find Milan to be a bit too busy and full of construction for my liking, thus
I never undertook biking seriously. Moreover, for a once in a while bike ride,
I can recommend BikeMi – a bike sharing service.
BikeMi: https://bikemi.com/en
Another small
fee is necessary for the ESN Milano student card. It is required if you wish to
participate in the ESN Milano activities and events. The price for the card was
10€. On the positive side, the student card is valid for a year and gives you
discounts on many things, not only in Italy but also in other European countries.
IMPORTANT NOTE! When buying a
monthly transportation pass but also in other occasions you might be required
to provide a Codice Fiscale. This is the equivalent of the Italian
social security number. You can generate this on your own using for example the
following link: http://www.codicefiscaleonline.com/. My recommendations are to use the same first names and last names in
the generator as in the document you are filling in. Meaning that, if you are
using both your first names in the generator, do the same in the documentation,
otherwise it will give you an error message. In the ´place of birth´ put your
country of origin (e.g. Sweden – Svezia in Italian) and leave the ´province´
section blank.